By Dr. Keerthi Sudireddy
Implants cannot get cavities, but the gum and bone around them can still get diseased. Peri-implantitis is the leading cause of late implant failure, and it is largely preventable.
Quick answer
Peri-implantitis is inflammation and bone loss around a dental implant, similar to gum disease around natural teeth. It is caused by plaque build-up, smoking and poor hygiene. Early signs are redness, swelling and bleeding around the implant. Caught early it is treatable with professional cleaning; advanced cases need more intervention. Daily cleaning and regular check-ups prevent it.
Symptoms
- Red, swollen or bleeding gums around the implant.
- Bad taste or smell near the site.
- Gum recession, and in later stages a loose implant.
What causes it
- Plaque and tartar building up around the implant.
- Smoking, which greatly raises the risk.
- Poor hygiene and missed maintenance visits.
Treatment and prevention
- Professional cleaning around the implant to remove plaque and tartar.
- Improved daily cleaning of the implant.
- Quitting smoking and attending regular reviews.
- Advanced cases may need deeper cleaning or minor surgery.
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